How to Choose an Urn – Funeral & Memorial Guide

How to choose an funeral urn guide & tips

Choosing a funeral urn is an important step in the grieving process. Many families ask themselves the question: how to choose an urn that reflects the memory of their loved one?
Between legislation, available materials, the final destination of the ashes, and the symbolic dimension, our intention is to guide you step by step toward making a respectful, personalized, and thoughtful choice.


Understanding What a Funeral Urn Is

Definition

A funeral urn (also called a cremation urn) is the container that holds the ashes of a deceased person after cremation.

Differences and Legal Framework in Europe

  • Funeral urn = cremation urn: both terms refer to the same object.

  • In Europe, legislation varies from one country to another regarding:

    • Burial of the urn in a grave.

    • Placement in a columbarium.

    • Sealing on a headstone or monument.

    • Scattering in nature (permitted or restricted depending on the country).

    • Keeping an urn at home (allowed in some countries, prohibited in others).

👉 For detailed information, visit our page on Urn Legislation in Europe.


Key Criteria for Choosing an Urn

1. Material

The material influences the aesthetics, durability, and ecological impact:

  • Wood: warm and natural.

  • Ceramic or porcelain: refined but fragile.

  • Metal: robust and traditional.

  • Glass: artistic and modern.

  • Cardboard, sand: biodegradable and eco-friendly.

  • Cork: sensorial and emotional, natural, renewable, and 100% biodegradable.

2. Destination of the Urn

Depending on the family’s choice and the legal framework, the urn may be:

  • Placed in a columbarium.

  • Buried in the ground.

  • Kept temporarily at home (depending on the country).

  • Intended for scattering ashes (at sea, in nature, or in memorial forests).

3. Capacity

The size of the urn depends on the person (adult, child) or a pet.
To determine the necessary capacity, multiply the person’s weight by 0.035 to obtain the volume in liters.

Example: a 40 kg person will require an urn of approximately 1.4 liters (40 × 0.035 = 1.4 L).

4. Aesthetics and Symbolism

Some families choose a simple urn, while others prefer a personalized urn (engravings, spiritual symbols, colors).

5. Budget

Prices in Europe generally range from around €50 for a simple biodegradable urn to more than €500 for a handcrafted or design urn.

White shelving unit with a multitude of artistic urns of different shapes and colors


The Different Types of Urns Available

  • Traditional urns: available in ceramic, metal, copper, wood, natural stone, or even plastic, with a wide variety of shapes and colors (white, black, gold, silver…).

  • Glass urns (artistic): true works of art in blown glass or crystal, unique and refined, often crafted by artisans.

  • Companion urns (double urns): designed to symbolically hold the ashes of two people, with either a double chamber or a pair of matching urns.

  • Keepsake urns and reliquaries: very small urns that allow families to keep a symbolic portion of the ashes or share them among several relatives.

  • Urns for children, infants, and pets: adapted in size and design to honor a special memory.

  • Stainless steel urns (316 steel): extremely durable, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, with very low maintenance.

  • Outdoor urns: made of granite, bronze, stainless steel, or special ceramics, designed to withstand weather conditions.

    • Practical tip: it is recommended to use a sealed ash bag or a protective system to prevent humidity and preserve the ashes over time.

  • Natural tree urns (Tree-Urn): made from biodegradable materials, designed to be buried with a tree that grows from the ashes. From a legal perspective, they are considered a form of scattering, since the ashes are gradually absorbed into nature to nourish the cycle of life.

 


Pet Memorial Urns

Pets hold an essential place in our lives. They are not only companions but true family members. When they pass away, it is natural to want to give them a dignified and respectful place of remembrance.

Today, a wide range of urns is available specifically for pets:

  • Biodegradable pet urns: eco-friendly options that return naturally to the earth.

  • Tree urn (Tree-Urn): designed to be buried with a tree, transforming the memory into a living tribute.

  • Memorial statues: urns shaped like animals or symbolic figures, decorative and personalized.

  • Urns with photo frames: combining ashes with a picture of the beloved pet for a more personal remembrance.

These urns are suitable for all types of animals: dogs, cats, rodents, birds, and more. Each model offers a unique tribute, reflecting the special bond between the pet and its owner.

Girl burying a biodegradable cork urn containing a young tree


The Memorial Ceremony Around the Urn

Cremation and choosing an urn are only part of the journey. Many families also wish to organize a memorial ceremony to honor their loved one. This step brings relatives together, allows for sharing memories, and gives collective meaning to the tribute.

Possible ceremonies include:

  • At the cemetery or columbarium: a solemn gathering for placing the urn in a grave or niche.

  • In nature: scattering ashes or burying a biodegradable urn in a memorial garden, forest, or by the sea.

  • At home: some families prefer a more intimate moment of reflection before placing the urn in its final location.

  • With a tree: with a biodegradable urn like “Tree Urn“, planting a tree becomes a powerful gesture symbolizing the cycle of life and continuity of memory.

The ceremony can be enriched with:

  • Readings of texts, poems, or prayers.

  • Music or songs chosen by the family.

  • Flowers, candles, or symbolic objects.

Whatever its form, a memorial ceremony around the urn plays an essential role: it helps loved ones through the grieving process, provides emotional expression, and establishes a meaningful remembrance.

Mourning of a widow, in a funeral ceremony around Uniom, biodegradable containing a tree


The Ecological Dimension: A Responsible Choice 🌱

Eco-friendly funerals are increasingly common in Europe.

  • Biodegradable urns: made of cork, sand, or cardboard, they naturally return to the earth or dissolve in water.

  • Living urns: some urns allow a tree to grow from the ashes, turning loss into a cycle of renewal.

👉 Tree-Urn offers an urn made of 100% biodegradable cork, designed to hold ashes and allow the planting of a tree. This unique concept combines memory with nature, so that every tribute becomes a source of life. Look at Tree Urn 

Ficus, planted in a cork funeral urn, lightly buried in a green clearing, dotted with various and varied trees


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What kind of urn should I choose after cremation?

It depends on the intended destination: columbarium, burial, scattering, or temporary home keeping.

How much does a funeral urn cost in Europe?

On average between €50 and €500, depending on the material and customization.

Can an urn be kept at home in Europe?

It depends on the country: some allow it, others prohibit it. look at the regulation here 

Are there eco-friendly urns for pets?

Yes, biodegradable urns are available for pets.

If you have any further questions after reading this page, we will be happy to assist you by “Contact us.“


Conclusion

Choosing an urn is both a practical, symbolic, and emotional decision. By considering your country’s legislation, the material, the final destination of the ashes, and your personal values, you can find an urn that truly honors your loved one.

With Tree-Urn, you can transform memory into a living tribute, planting a tree as a legacy of remembrance and hope.

💚 Life is a Priceless Gift 💚

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